KMID : 1040920210060000103
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Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique 2021 Volume.6 No. 0 p.103 ~ p.108
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Full Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Discectomy: A Literature Review
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Wang Guan-Chyuan
Chen Chien-Min
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Abstract
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Since its introduction in 1973, Kambin¡¯s triangle had made endoscopic transforaminal lumbar discectomy (TELD) possible. Dr. Yeung further developed a complete spinal endoscope system and approach methods (the Yeung endoscopic spine system). With the advancement of endoscopic instruments such as the high?speed burr, reamer, and trephine, Dr. Hoogland introduced foraminoplasty methods to extract herniated disks. Since then, the surgical field of TELD has been broadly widened. Many interesting and innovative surgical methods have been developed to overcome the limitations of TELD, such as managing the migrating disk or operation at the L5/S1 level. In this article, we describe the surgical steps of TELD and discuss relevant literatures associated with it.
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KEYWORD
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Endoscope, Minimally invasive surgery, Spine
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